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Flavonoids are common in Bryophytes (mosses and hepaticas).
The structural variety of flavonoids in Equisetales is characterized by
proanthocyanins. O-glycosides of flavonols dominate in Filices, some of
which also elaborate chalcones or proanthocyanins.
In Gymnosperms, proanthocyanins are remarkably ubiquitous.
It is in the Angiosperms that the structural diversity of flavonoids is
maximal: indeed about thirty flavonoid types have been identified in the
Asteraceae.
Flavonoids also widely occur in Fabaceae,
Polygonaceae and Rosaceae.
Content of flavonoids varies from 0.1% to 20%. Flower buds
of Sophora japonica , just before blossoming, contains 15 to 20%
rutin.
Among flavonoids percentage of flavonoles is approximately 40%.
Rutin, i.e., is detected in above 70 species of 34 families, quercetin- in
400 species.
Distribution of flavonoids