Page 23 - CS06_Hudz
P. 23

 The bond between the aglycone and the saccharide may be
                established through any of the phenolic hydroxyl groups on
                the aglycone, but as a general rule, the hydroxyl groups in the
                7-position of the flavones and in the 3-position of the

                flavonols are most often involved structures, in which a
                hydroxyl group of the sugar moiety is esterified by an aliphatic
                acid (acetic, malonic, and others) or an aromatic acid (gallic,

                benzoic, 4-coumaric, and other cinnamic derivatives).
             In C-Glycosylflavonoids the bond is established between the
                asymmetric carbon on the sugar (often glucose, also galactose

                or a pentose) and the C-6 or C-8 of the aglycone. Here the
                aglycone is a flavonoid. This is a large group of flavonoid
                glycosides.


                       Examples include:
             Hesperidin (aglycone: Hesperetin, glycone: Rutinose)
             Naringin (aglycone: Naringenin, glycone: Rutinose)

             Rutin (aglycone: Quercetin, glycone: Rutinose)
             Quercitrin (aglycone: Quercetin, glycone: Rhamnose)






          Characters of flavonoid glycosides
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